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71.
成功制备了结构为ITO/PDDOPV/PPQ/Al的异质结聚合物发光二极管。该器件在正反向偏压下均可发光。在正向偏压下的光发射主要来自PDDOPV,但在反向偏压下的光发射则包括来自PPQ的蓝光发射和PDDOPV的黄光发射。蓝光强度与黄光强度的比值随着反向偏压的增加而增加,当反向直流电压分别为22V、24V、26V、28V时,其电致发光光谱中PPQ与PDDOPV的峰高比IPPQ/IPDDOPV分别为1.092、1.329、1.605、2.046。换句话说,该器件的发光颜色是压控可调的,这对实现彩色显示是极为有利的。分析了在反向偏压下的发光机理以及IPPQ/IPDDOPV受电压控制的原因。 相似文献
72.
Guosong Wu Xiaoqin Zeng Wenbin Ding Xingwu Guo Shoushan Yao 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(20):7422-7429
Ceramic thin films have been widely used to protect the metal substrate as coatings in the past years. In order to improve the poor corrosion resistance of AZ31 magnesium alloy, the study in this paper used the electron beam evaporation method to prepare ceramic PVD films on its surface with TiO2 and Al2O3 as donors, respectively. Atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to investigate the surface morphology, composition and microstructure of the thin films. Both films deposited on AZ31 took on compact top surface morphologies and grew as amorphous structures on substrate. AES test not only showed that films compositions deviated the standard stoichiometric ratios, but also found that element Mg diffused into films and existed as magnesium oxide in the TiOx film as well as the AlOx film. In the electrochemical corrosion test, the AlOx coating on AZ31 exhibited the largest electrochemical impedance in a 3.5% NaCl solution. But it did not show better corrosion resistance than others for the poorer adhesion. Even if its thickness was small, the TiOx coating on AZ31 exhibited the best corrosion resistance in this study. According to the observation and analysis, the damage of these films on AZ31 in aggressive solutions was mainly due to the existence of pores, microcracks, vacancies and poor adhesion between coating and substrate. 相似文献
73.
74.
75.
采用溶胶-凝胶工艺与原位生长技术,制备了ZnSe/SiO2复合薄膜.X射线衍射分 析表明薄膜中ZnSe晶体呈立方闪锌矿结构.X射线荧光分析结果显示薄膜中Zn与Se摩尔比为1 ∶1.01—1∶1.19.利用场发射扫描电子显微镜观察了复合薄膜的表面形貌,结果表明复合薄 膜表面既存在尺寸约为400nm的ZnSe晶粒,也存在尺寸小于100nm的ZnSe晶粒.利用椭偏仪测 量了薄膜椭偏角Ψ,Δ与波长λ的关系,采用Maxwell-Garnett有效介质理论对薄膜的光学 常数、厚度、气孔率、ZnS
关键词:
2复合薄膜')" href="#">ZnSe/SiO2复合薄膜
光学性质
椭偏光度法
荧光光谱 相似文献
76.
Jing-na Li Xiao-feng Wang Zheng-an Yao 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(3):421-432
In this paper, we propose a model in studying soft ferromagnetic films, which is readily accessible experimentally. By using penalty approximation and compensated compactness, we prove that the dynamical equation in thin film has a local weak solution. Moreover, the corresponding linear equation is also dealt with in great detail. 相似文献
77.
Y.T. Chen S.U. Jen Y.D. Yao J.M. Wu G.H. Hwang T.L. Tsai Y.C. Chang A.C. Sun 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
Co50Fe50 films with thickness varying from 100 to 500 Å were deposited on a glass substrate by sputtering process, respectively. Two kinds of CoFe films were studied: one was the as-deposited film, and the other the annealed film. The annealing procedure was to keep the films at 400 °C for 5 h in a vacuum of 5×10−6 mbar. From the X-ray study, we find that the as-deposited film prefers the CoFe(1 1 0) orientation. Moreover, the body-centered cubic (bcc) CoFe(1 1 0) line is split into two peaks: one corresponding to the ordered body-centered tetragonal (bct) phase, and the other, the disordered bcc phase. After annealing, the peak intensity of the ordered bct phase becomes much stronger, while that of the disordered bcc phase disappears. The annealing has also caused the ordered CoFe(2 0 0) line to appear. When the amount of the ordered bct phase in Co50Fe50 is increased, the saturation magnetization (Ms) and coercivity (Hc) become larger, but the electrical resistivity (ρ) decreases. From the temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) measurement, we learn that the bct grains in the CoFe film start to grow at temperature 82 °C. 相似文献
78.
79.
采用模匹配方法,研究了非均匀磁场下开放的四端量子波导中的电子输运性质. 结果表明,从一端入射的电子可以透射到两个与之垂直的输出端和一个与之平行的输出端. 在没有外加磁场的情况下,两个垂直输出端的输运概率是相同的,但垂直端与水平端的输运概率不同;在外加磁场下,由于磁边缘态效应,两个垂直输出端的输运概率也有着相当大的差别. 通过施加不同的磁场,我们能获得丰富的电子输运结构,如台阶,宽谷,尖峰等;通过调节磁场的大小和比例以及结构参数可控制该量子结构在各输出端的输运概率.
关键词:
电子输运
介观体系
磁效应 相似文献
80.
This paper examines the performance of Commodity Trading Advisors (CTAs) using fixed and variable benchmarking models. In
order to avoid the troublesome passive and active commodity and managed futures benchmarks (indices) when examining the performance
of CTAs, we innovate by using data envelopment analysis (DEA). Because this alternative class has non-linear returns due to
long/short positions, and derivatives (i.e., dynamic trading strategies), DEA can alleviate the problems usually associated
with these indices. The effectiveness of using benchmarking models in a DEA setting will provide investors with an alternative
technique in assessing the performance and identifying efficient CTAs. 相似文献